Pakistan Day, also known as Republic Day, is a momentous occasion celebrated annually on March 23rd in Pakistan. The day is a national holiday and is marked with great enthusiasm and patriotic fervor across the country. It commemorates the Lahore Resolution passed on March 23, 1940, which paved the way for the creation of Pakistan, and also celebrates the country’s adoption of its first constitution in 1956.
Historical Background
The Lahore Resolution, later known as the Pakistan Resolution, was a significant milestone in the quest for a separate homeland for Muslims in British India. The resolution called for autonomous regions in the northwestern and eastern parts of India where Muslims were in the majority. This was the first official call for what eventually became the state of Pakistan.
In 1956, Pakistan transitioned from being a Dominion to an Islamic Republic when it adopted its first constitution. This marked the country’s emergence as the world’s first Islamic Republic. The constitution provided the framework for the governance and functioning of the state and enshrined the ideals of democracy, equality, and justice.
Celebrations and Festivities
Pakistan Day is celebrated with zeal and spirit across the country. The day begins with a 31-gun salute in Islamabad and a 21-gun salute in provincial capitals. This is followed by a spectacular military parade in Islamabad, which showcases the country’s military prowess and cultural diversity. This event is attended by high-ranking officials, including the President and Prime Minister of Pakistan, and is broadcasted nationwide.
In addition to the military parade, various cultural events, exhibitions, and festivals are held throughout the country. Schools and colleges organize special programs where students perform patriotic songs, skits, and speeches. Buildings of national importance are illuminated, and people decorate their homes and streets with flags and lights.

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ISLAMABAD: March 21 – Full Dress rehearsal of 23rd March tableau at the new venue near Shakarparian. APP
Significance of Pakistan Day
Pakistan Day serves as a reminder of the struggles and sacrifices that led to the creation of Pakistan. It renews the spirit of patriotism among citizens and inspires them to work toward the progress and prosperity of the nation. The day emphasizes the values of tolerance, unity, and mutual respect, which are the pillars of the Pakistani nation.
On this day, the nation pays tribute to its founding fathers for their relentless struggles and visionary leadership. The focus is on national unity, with citizens encouraged to reflect on their roles in the development and progression of the country.
Conclusion
Pakistan Day is not just a celebration; it’s an occasion for reflection and recommitment to the principles that led to the formation of the country. It’s a day to celebrate the rich tapestry of cultures, languages, and traditions that make up the nation of Pakistan. As we commemorate this day, let us remember the values that our founders envisioned for us and strive to uphold them in our quest for a prosperous, peaceful, and inclusive Pakistan.
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